Edward P. Clark Letters to Mollie Clark
This collection contains 24 letters written by Edward P. Clark of Madisonville, Tennessee, to his wife Mary “Mollie” Clark during his service in the American Civil War. Also included are a letter written in 1888 from Edward to Mollie from Cincinnati, Ohio, describing his health after a medical procedure, and a transcript of a recommendation written by Major William Eakin in 1862 to promote Clark to the rank of Captain.
The letters were written from February 1862 to April 1863, and include descriptions of military actions from Cumberland Gap in Tennessee and Vicksburg, Mississippi, leading up historical battles in both locations, and giving some insight into the life of a Confederate soldier and the mindset of a man separated from his family and home during wartime. The bulk of Clark’s letters convey his desire to be home, with questions and advice for his wife on running the farm and taking care of business with neighbors. He also discusses food shortages, the lack of suitable clothing, conscripts, and the conditions for Confederate soldiers in his battalion. There is also brief mention of enslaved persons.
Dates
- 1862 February 24-1863 April 26
- 1888-06-07
Conditions Governing Access
Collections are stored offsite and must be requested 5 days in advance. See www.lib.utk.edu/special for detailed information. Collections must be requested through a registered Special Collections research account.
Conditions Governing Use
The UT Libraries claims only physical ownership of most material in the collections. Persons wishing to broadcast or publish this material must assume all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants. Please see www.lib.utk.edu/special for detailed information. Collections must be requested through a registered Special Collections research account.
Patrons who wish to use portions of this collection must first obtain persmission from the owner of the copyright, James C. Bruner. Please contact Special Collections for more information.
Extent
0.1 Linear Feet (1 folder)
Overview
This collection contains 24 letters written by Edward P. Clark of Madisonville, Tennessee, to his wife Mary “Mollie” Clark during his service in the American Civil War. Also included are a letter written in 1888 from Edward to Mollie from Cincinnati, Ohio, describing his health after a medical procedure, and a transcript of a recommendation written by Major William Eakin in 1862 to promote Clark to the rank of Captain.
Biographical / Historical
Edward Pickney Clark was born in Washington County, Virginia on November 4, 1827 to William and Nancy Wilson Clark. By 1836 both of his parents had died, and nine-year-old Clark went to live with his maternal grandfather James Wilson, though it is unclear whether he was taken in alone or with his four siblings.
Around the age of 21, Clark moved to Tennessee, and worked as a plasterer and brickmaker until purchasing a farm. He married Nancy Caroline McKenzie in August of 1852, and the couple had one son, William “Willie” Clark, before Nancy died in 1858. Clark married again in January 1860, to Mary Ann “Mollie” Bruner, and they had a further seven children. His youngest child and namesake Edward “Eddie” Clark was a receptionist for the Tennessee Valley Authority, living in Knoxville until his death in 1949.
Clark enlisted in Company B 59th Tennessee Infantry of the Confederate Army on May 1, 1862, leaving behind his wife and two young children on the family farm. He would be on the move throughout the Civil War, and his letters cover his time at Cumberland Gap in Tennessee before it was taken by the Union, and later into the long buildup of the Vicksburg campaign in Mississippi, though the letters end before the Union managed to gain control of the city. He was later wounded at Martinsburg, West Virginia and spent four months in the hospital at Charlottesville in Virginia. Martinsburg was a hotly contested strategic location during the Civil War, as the northern gateway to the Shenandoah Valley and a transportation hub.
By the time of the 1870 census, Clark was back to farming and growing his family. He remained in Madisonville in Monroe County, Tennessee for the rest of his life. Edward Pickney Clark died May 9, 1889, and is buried in Buckner Memorial Cemetery.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
This collection was donated to Special Collections by James C. Bruner in 1991.
Repository Details
Part of the Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Repository