The bulk of this collection consists of a memoir describing the February 1862 battle of Fort Donelson from the point of view of a Confederate soldier. Interestingly, this document contradicts reports by Union commanders published in the Records of the Rebellion. It explains why Confederates chose Fort Donelson's location, names commanders, infantry regiments, and artillery batteries at Donelson, describes the placement of Confederate artillery, describes in detail how the upper and lower batteries effectively defended the fort, claims that Federals mistook the size of the Confederate force, and praises Confederate artillerists (especially the superior use of a crippled Columbiad). Bedford also mentions the deployment of Union infantry and miscommunication and hesitancy among Confederate commanders while seeking to restore General Albert Sydney Johnston's reputation, praising Lt. Col. Milton Haynes, and lauding the work ethic and bravery of Confederates. The document also mentions Generals Floyd and Pillow.

Bedford's memoir also discusses the naval aspects of the Battle of Fort Donelson, describing the exploits of the ironclad Carondelet, the naval battle of February 14, and reporting on the Carondelet's damage. Finally, the document offers counterfactual outcomes of the battle.

This manuscript is accompanied by a note dated October 5, 1883 from the editor of The Century Magazine, indicating that the magazine cannot publish Bedford's memoir because parts of it [are] - unadapted to our purpose.