H. L. Bedford Memoir, circa 1882-1883
H. L. Bedford's memoir provides a detailed account of the placement and use of Confederate artillery at Fort Donelson. The memoir is 20 handwritten pages and is addressed to the "Confederate Relief and Historical Association, Memphis, Tenn."
Bedford’s document contradicts reports by Union commanders published in formal reports. Bedford explains why Confederates chose Fort Donelson's location, names commanders, infantry regiments, and artillery batteries at Donelson, describes the placement of Confederate artillery, describes in detail how the upper and lower batteries effectively defended the fort, claims that Federals mistook the size of the Confederate force, and praises Confederate artillerists. Bedford also mentions the deployment of Union infantry and miscommunication and hesitancy among Confederate commanders while seeking to restore General Albert Sydney Johnston's reputation, praising Lt. Col. Milton Haynes, and lauding the work ethic and bravery of Confederates. The document also mentions Generals Floyd and Pillow.
Bedford's memoir also discusses the naval aspects of the Battle of Fort Donelson, describing the exploits of the Carondelet, the naval battle of February 14, and reporting on the Carondelet's damage. Finally, the document offers counterfactual outcomes of the battle.
This manuscript is accompanied by a note dated October 5, 1883 from the editor of The Century Magazine, indicating that the magazine cannot publish Bedford's memoir.
Dates
- circa 1882-1883
Conditions Governing Access
Collections are stored offsite and must be requested in advance. See www.special.lib.utk.edu for detailed information. Collections must be requested through a registered Special Collections research account.
Extent
From the Collection: 0.1 Linear Feet (1 folder)
Repository Details
Part of the Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Repository